La relación entre política de vivienda y emancipación residencial de la juventud europea

Autores/as

  • Jordi Bosch Meda Universidad Pompeu Fabra

Resumen

La presente investigación analiza la relación entre el alcance de la política de vivienda dirigida a las personas jóvenes y los niveles de emancipación residencial juvenil en Europa. El estudio se basa en la aplicación del método de la regresión lineal sobre los datos de la encuesta EU SILC entre los años 2006 y 2011. Los resultados muestran que existe una notable correlación entre las tasas de emancipación de cada país y la disponibilidad de vivienda social para las personas jóvenes, así como la implementación de sistemas de ayudas para el pago de la vivienda de la juventud. Ambas variables de política de vivienda explican: a) por separado, el 65% de la variación en las tasas de emancipación, y b) de forma simultánea —mediante la construcción de un indicador compuesto—, hasta un 74% de dichas diferencias. En cambio, los indicadores de accesibilidad económica a la vivienda entre las personas jóvenes no mantienen correlación alguna ni con las tasas nacionales de emancipación ni con el grado de desarrollo de la política de vivienda para los jóvenes de cada sistema residencial. En cuanto a la relación entre tasas de emancipación, sistemas de vivienda y modelos de estado de bienestar, se constata la existencia de unos rasgos específicos en cada uno de los distintos modelos existentes —socialdemócrata, liberal, mediterráneo y de transición—, excepto entre los países corporativistas.

Palabras clave

juventud, emancipación juvenil, transición residencial, política de vivienda, sistema de vivienda, estado de bienestar

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2016-12-23

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