Explorar la democràcia més enllà de l’estat: la democràcia en federacions universitàries a Xile
Resum
Durant dècades, els politòlegs han estudiat la democràcia estatal utilitzant mètodes sofisticats de conceptualització i mesurament per avaluar el poder explicatiu de diverses teories. No obstant això, han prestat poca atenció a la democràcia en sistemes polítics no estatals. Aquest article omple aquest buit caracteritzant la democràcia en el govern estudiantil universitari i investigant els factors que afecten els nivells de democràcia en federacions universitàries (DFU). Utilitzant conceptes de ciència política i sociologia, l’estudi identifica diferents dimensions de la DFU amb dades de 162 campus el 2018. Les dimensions s’afegeixen per construir un índex de democràcia per a les federacions estudiantils. Encara que la majoria dels estudiants xilens van assistir a universitats amb federacions democràtiques, les nostres troballes revelen un dèficit en la representació estudiantil democràtica en la major part de les institucions. L’article també es basa en les literatures de política comparada, democràcia sindical i educació superior per explorar factors que varien per institució que explicarien diferències en els nivells de DFU. Les anàlisis de regressió logística ordenada suggereixen que la DFU s’associa amb la qualitat institucional, la filiació en organitzacions interuniversitàries i la grandària i composició socioeconòmica de l’estudiantat. Els resultats augmenten la nostra comprensió de les característiques, estat i correlacions de la democràcia més enllà de l’estat.
Paraules clau
democràcia, governança en l'educació superior, política estudiantil, política d'educació superior, XileReferències
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