Nuevos partidos en los Países Bajos y en España. ¿Qué factores explican su surgimiento?
Resumen
El objetivo de este artículo es profundizar en las explicaciones sobre la emergencia de nuevos partidos. En concreto, se estudia qué cuestiones han sido centrales en los discursos de las nuevas formaciones y hasta qué punto dichos temas 1) son demandas de la sociedad (demand syde) y 2) ya habían sido abordados por los partidos establecidos (supply syde). Para ello, utilizando los casos de España y los Países Bajos, analizamos los programas electorales de las nuevas formaciones políticas, identificamos los temas principales de su discurso, con encuestas de opinión vemos las principales preocupaciones de españoles y holandeses y, gracias al Comparative Manifestos Project, comprobamos hasta qué punto estos temas no habían sido abordados previamente por las fuerzas tradicionales. Nuestros resultados muestran que, mientras que en los Países Bajos los temas de los nuevos partidos apenas son nombrados por las formaciones tradicionales, en España los asuntos centrales son compartidos por todas las formaciones, y los partidos emergentes surgen debido a los sentimientos de desconfianza hacia los que ya estaban establecidos.
Palabras clave
Comparative Manifestos Project, nuevos partidos políticos, programas electorales, España, Países BajosCitas
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