Capacitats, hàbits i caràcter: atribucions docents sobre l’alumnat de Batxillerat i Formació Professional
Resum
La divisió dels sistemes educatius en itineraris diferenciats —acadèmic i professional— és un dels elements centrals per explicar les pautes d’estratificació i desigualtat social en l’àmbit internacional. Entre els múltiples factors que expliquen la relació entre itineraris educatius i desigualtat social, la literatura especialitzada ha assenyalat el rol de les expectatives docents com a factor crucial per entendre l’assignació de diferents estudiants a diferents itineraris. En el context espanyol, encara és escassa la literatura que aborda el rol de les creences docents per entendre les pautes de desigualtat social associades amb les transicions educatives dels i de les joves. En aquest context, l’objectiu de l’article és analitzar la imatge que el professorat té construïda de l’alumnat de Batxillerat i de Formació Professional (FP) i investigar les característiques atribuïdes als i a les estudiants d’ambdós itineraris formatius en termes de capacitats, hàbits i caràcter. Partint d’una perspectiva constructivista, l’anàlisi es basa en 37 entrevistes en profunditat amb tutors/es d’ESO i Batxillerat i Formació Professional de 8 centres educatius de la ciutat de Barcelona. Els resultats mostren una concepció àmpliament dicotòmica de l’alumnat de Batxillerat i d’FP. Aquestes concepcions tenen un paper clau en la legitimació discursiva d’un sistema d’educació postobligatòria altament segmentat i desigual.Paraules clau
professorat, expectatives docents, itineraris educatius, transicions educatives, discurs docent, desigualtat educativaReferències
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Drets d'autor (c) 2020 Aina Tarabini, Alba Castejón, Marta Curran
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