De les migracions líquides a l'arrelament. Projectes d'ancoratge al lloc de destinació en la recent emigració espanyola a Europa
Resum
L'emigració espanyola cap a Europa, sorgida després de la crisi econòmica de 2008, es va descriure com una migració fluida i transitòria, coneguda com a migració líquida. En efecte, el punt de partida d'aquesta mobilitat per a molts joves espanyols estava marcat per processos com l'emancipació familiar, l'ampliació d'estudis o la incorporació al mercat laboral. Ja ha passat més d'una dècada des que alguns d'aquests joves van marxar i van protagonitzar una transició entre la joventut i la maduresa. Aquest article analitza quins motius han provocat la transició vital des d'un projecte migratori temporal cap a una migració permanent, una qüestió que ha rebut menys atenció en la literatura acadèmica. L'ancoratge pot ser degut a tres motius: a la consolidació laboral i econòmica, a qüestions vinculades al cicle de vida familiar (tenir parella i fills al lloc de destinació) i també a causes involuntàries que fan impossible el retorn a Espanya. La metodologia utilitzada és de caràcter qualitatiu i analitzarà 38 entrevistes en profunditat a persones emigrants espanyoles residents al Regne Unit i a França amb un projecte migratori de permanència.
Paraules clau
mobilitat, emigració espanyola, migracions intraeuropees, arrelament, integracióReferències
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Drets d'autor (c) 2024 Belén Fernández-Suárez, Alberto Capote Lama, Iria Vázquez-Silva
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